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Topic Sentence For Essay About Self
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
People are determined to find a way to categorize books as
Individuals are resolved to figure out how to order books as extraordinary or not. It is difficult to concoct a lot of rules and necessities that will empower us to name a book as incredible. Everyones see point is extraordinary. We have raised the contemplations of the book serving its reason, and how significant that design is. For a book to be extraordinary it ought to achieve what it set out to do. It would be an uncommon thing for a creator to accidently come out with something extraordinary. The significance of the object is a abstract theme. What is appropriate to one may not be to another. The topic shouldn't be dull and substantial for a book to be viable. An incredible bit of writing ought to have you leave influenced. There is no way you will have the option to go to a general agreement on regardless of whether a book is incredible or not. Writing depends on a individual connection between the peruser and the novel. I discovered Lolita, by Vladimir Nabokov, to be an incredible book. Basically, it is a show-stopper. Nabokov uses such lovely language. His verse figures out how to make the peruser oddly alright with a vile circumstance. It is capable to cause you to feel for somebody you would not typically. This book likewise goes further, demonstrating the complexities of The names of characters in the book show the duality in themselves. They have monotonous names, for example, Humbert and J.R.,Jr. These speak to the contending natures inside everybody. All through the book Humbert purports his unrestricted love for Lolita. He accept the job of a parent, in any event, purchasing books on the best way to raise kids. Simultaneously, however, he pays her for sexual favors. Each individual has wants which conflict with what is acknowledged by society. What recognizes Humbert from the greater part is that he follows up on them. In Humbert we discover a man with characteristics we can all identify with. At ...
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Managing Organizational Change (2) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Overseeing Organizational Change (2) - Essay Example The change may not make one fulfilled totally yet it will in any case be smarter to have it at that point to not have it by any means. I feel that the innovation advancement as spoken by Ray Kurzweil would be amazing. It will clear route for a hierarchical culture wherein human work won't be overburdened. As said by Ray Kurzweil ââ¬Å"Technology will consistently hurt less and advantage moreâ⬠. It will prompt an environment wherein associations would be constrained to eliminate work hours requiring labor. At the present time the pattern is more towards letting individuals work after some time at that point recruiting more individuals. This pattern will change post peculiarity. On the negative side, human reliance on machine will expand exponentially and complex. Innovation will totally disable humankind. It will be hard to persuade workers who have gotten acquainted with the old organization to adjust to the quickly developing innovation. (Kurzweil,
Monday, August 17, 2020
College Admissions Essay Deadline Zone 5 Final Tips
College Admissions Essay Deadline Zone 5 Final Tips College Admissions Essay Deadline Zone: 5 Final Tips College Admissions Essay Deadline Zone: 5 Final Tips This is it, folks. Though some schools have extended their Early Admissions deadlines to compensate for technical difficulties with the Common Application, the first big due date for Early Decision and Early Action apps is effectively two days away. While we are confident you have all been toiling away by the light of your computers, debating the use of different adjectives, and scanning your essays for errant commas, we had a few last tips we wanted to share to help ensure you submit the most polished essay possible. Employ spelling and grammar checks. Use the tools that are available to you, dear students. We hope that your drafting process has taken place, not within the Common Applicationâs unreliable text box, but rather within a trusty document on a word processing program like Microsoft Word. If not, transfer that puppy over right now and take advantage of the inherent spelling and grammar check tools. While these mechanisms are not foolproof, they will help you get a cursory survey of unrecognized grammar errors. Let your smartypants computer lead the way. When in doubt, look up the rule. So you donât know which one is grammatically correct: âdoctorâs officeâ or âdoctorsâ office.â Luckily for you, you live in the age of the Internet, where grammar snobs and language obsessives spend their free time expounding upon just this kind of minutiae for the benefit of the lost grammatical souls of the world. If you are unsure about the spelling or usage of even a single word, it is always best to double-check it on the World Wide Web. However, do keep in mind, this is the Internet weâre consulting. Be sure to confirm grammar rules via multiple, reliable sources before you implement any suggestions from friendly wordsmithing âexperts.â Let mom and dad take a peek. We know for some of your parents have been involved in the essay process all along. You folks can skip this step. For others who requested that their parents remain more distanced from the process, showing parents a final draft can be a little tricky. It is your college application, not your parentsâ, after all; and no one has more to say than a parent scanning his/her beloved childâs attempt to synthesize a crucial life moment or lifelong aspiration in 650 words. Still, no one in the world knows you better than your mom and pops, and no one will be more invested in your overall success than the people who raised you. Show parents your essay with confidence. Let them find any random mistakes that escaped your gaze. Listen to what they have to say, take helpful advice, and ultimately, stick to your guns and submit the essay you believe in. Do not show ninety of your closest friends your final draft. Also refrain from showing your (admittedly, very smart) Aunt Suzy, your next-door neighbor who fancies herself an editor, and the family dog, who once ate your homework and now thinks he can read. The old adage of âask a million people and you will get a million opinionsâ is absolutely true. Also true is that a million opinions swirling around in your noggin two days before your application is due will drive you absolutely insane. Instead, channel the opinion that is most important: Your own. Read over your essay. Love it. Believe in it. Trust yourself. Put it to bed. Once you have run through your final review checklist, save your document. Copy and paste the final essay into the Common App text box, and adjust spacing as necessary. Make sure there are returned spaces between your paragraphs. Take the application all the way through to the âPrint Previewâ step so you can check to make sure all proper formatting is reflected, save your application and go to sleep. Tomorrow morning, wake up and read the essay once more with a fresh brain. Donât. Change. A. Thing. Revel in the glory of your hard work. Press send, and get yourself a cookie. You are on your way. About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ »
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Setting Of The Great Gatsby Essay - 1088 Words
The settings and backdrops in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, are essential elements to the formation of the characters, symbolic imagery and the overall plot development. Fitzgerald uses East and West Egg communities to portray two separate worlds and two classes of people that are technically the same their status, but fundamentally different in their ideals. The physical geography of the settings is representative of the distance between classes of the East and West Eggers. Every setting connotes a different tone and enhances the imagery of story line. From the wealthy class of the quot;eggsquot;, the desolate quot;valley of ashesquot;, to the chaos of Manhattan. The imagery provided by Fitzgerald becomes an importantâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Through dressing rooms and poolrooms, and bathrooms with sunken baths. The dresser was garnished with a toilet set of pure dull gold. P.96-97quot; Tom and Daisy also live in a mansion which is Georgian Colonial, which establish es their status as quot;old moneyquot; characters. The people living in the quot;valley of the ashesquot; depict a third class. The quot;valley of ashes is described as quot; a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat in ridgesâ⬠¦where ashes take the form of houses and chimneysquot;. Myrtle and George Wilson are the inhabitants in the quot;valley of ashesquot;, which is depicted as a wasteland. They live in a car garage which, shows that they live a common or impoverished existence in the desolate wasteland of the quot;valley of ashesquot;. The Wilsons financial and physical environment instructs their distance from characters like Tom Buchanan and Nick Carraway in every way, including their lack of education and class. In this way, Fitzgerald emphasizes major monetary differences through materialistic as well as solidifying the premise for ideological differences. From the Eggs, the characters must pass through the quot;valley of ashesquot; in order to reach Manhattan. The quot;valley of ashesquot; represents the industrial era of that time and the seeming destruction that it created. This desolate and wasted land is the quot;bridgequot; between the wealth of the Eggs and theShow MoreRelatedThe Gatby And The Setting Of The Great Gatsby887 Words à |à 4 Pages The setting of the Great Gatsby takes place during the summer of 1922, in The Roaring Twenties in West and East Egg of Long Island. At this time the world has just came out of a period of chaos, which leads to a time of a new society. America was going through an era of industrialism. This resulted in division among classes possessing different amounts of wealth. America entered the era of Prohibition creating a rise in the black market. People ended up replacing social classesRead MoreThe Role of a Setting in The Great Gatsby Essay1176 Words à |à 5 PagesFitzgeraldââ¬â¢s The Great Gatsby, the setting of New York in the nineteen twenties performs an extensive role in the novel. Although the nineteen twenties are a time of economic prosperity, they appear to be a time of corruption and crime as well. In New York, particularly, the nineteen twenties are a time of corruption and moral scarcity. The setting is during the Jazz Age as well, where popularity, fashion, and commerce are a primary inclination. The setting of The Great Gatsby efficaciously portraysRead MoreThe Use of Language to create the setting in The Great Gatsby1262 Words à |à 6 PagesHow Does F Scott Fitzgerald use Language to create the setting and the atmosphere of this extract? This extract, which describes Jay Gatsbys extravagant party is a microcosm of the type of seductive and exciting lifestyle that was lived by those eager to fulfil the American dream in the 1920s. It shows how the original dream of happiness, individualism and prosperity has disintegrated into the mere pursuit of wealth. Fitzgerald himself experienced this type of society and uses symbolism Read MoreDiscussion of the Settings in the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgeral1076 Words à |à 4 PagesA Discussion of the Three Major Setting in The Great Gatsby Setting is an integral part of a novelists or playwrightââ¬â¢s ability to communicate charactersââ¬â¢ ideals and attitudes. One of the greatest American authors, Francis Scott Fitzgerald also employs these essential strategies when describing the three main setting of The Great Gatsby: West Egg, East Egg, and the Valley of the Ashes. Fitzgerald relates West Egg with the ââ¬Å"less fashionableâ⬠side of Long Island and ââ¬Å"new moneyâ⬠, relates East Egg toRead MoreRealism And The Setting Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2285 Words à |à 10 Pages(Harold Bloom). Whichever light falls on it; it is illuminated by that color glowing in that particular manner. In the critical evaluation of any story or play, the thing to be understood that holds immense importance is the realism and the setting. Realism and the setting can be literary defined as the social environment around the author or the narrator that carves the words out of his mind and ideas out of his heart. It is always seen that the circumstance and surroundings impart a very strong colorRead MorePick Two or Three Settings from the Great Gatsby and Explain Their Significance to the Novel.817 Words à |à 4 PagesPick two or three settings from The Great Gatsby and explain their significance to the novel. Settings are given in every novel being important as it helps the reader understand the story better. The settings in The Great Gatsby are specifically very significant as it superbly fits with the storyline. The story is set in the early 1920s in New york because it focuses on the society of that time and is particularly focused on the factors such as prohibition of alcohol, the glamour of new yorkRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1047 Words à |à 5 Pages2 Honors 10 December 2015 AP Gatsby Essay In a story, it occurs often that small details hint at a deeper meaning than just its surface value. When considering The Great Gatsby, there are countless examples of deeper meanings interpreted from minor details. Usually these deeper meanings provide a more pronounced understanding of other subjects in a story including the plot and characters. Through small details and characteristics of the settings in The Great Gatsby, individual characters are definedRead MoreEssay on The Great Gatsby: An Important Literary Work1493 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Great Gatsby Is an Important Literary Work ââ¬Å"Every mans memory is his private literature,â⬠said Aldous Huxley, noted author. ââ¬Å"The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation because among the most outwardly unexceptional people, all lives trace a story. Some contain more characters than one can easily track, others follow plot lines that can only be described as convoluted. Some are full of description where nothing seems to happen, unless youre patient enough to read betweenRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words à |à 6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1577 Words à |à 7 PagesThe settings of masterfully composed novels often gives the audience insights of the novels characters and the novels themes such as the novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby. In this novel, the character and the narrator Nick Carraway describes the mystery and puzzles of his past neighbor, and also the main character, Jay Gatsby. Gatsby is a multimillion tycoon who is madly in love with Daisy Buchanan, an amazing, upper-class woman with whom he had been tog ether with, years prior
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Reflective Essay Reflective Introduction - 1682 Words
Reflective Introduction Transferring What I Know Reflecting back on my experiences from my Writing 39C (and Writing 39B) class, I can acknowledge the changes and evolution in myself as a writer. In my Week 1 Self-Assessment, which was written at the beginning of the Writing 39C course in reflection to Writing 39B, I mentioned that one of my central strategies in my writing process is focusing on the pre-writing. My pre-writing process includes strategies such as brainstorming and outlining. I mentioned in the self-assessment that I would ââ¬Å"pick up the strategies I have learned and continue to use them in the course of Writing 39Câ⬠. With that, I carried the strategy of pre-writing over to Writing 39C knowing that research papers would require a plenty amount of pre-writing. A method commonly used in research papers that I have gained experience in from this course is creating annotated bibliographies which I would consider a part of the pre-writing process. Annotated bibliographies assisted me in my writing significantly by helping me feel better prepared and giving me groundwork for starting my research paper. One habit of mine that changed when it comes to researching involves finding appropriate sources. In prior papers, before taking Writing 39C, I used sources I was uncertain were considered reliable sources which hindered my credibility as a writer. Fortunately, through the workshop/lecture my peers and I got to participate in, while we were in the process of writingShow MoreRelatedReflective Essay1508 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction People often spend at least few minutes every day before the mirror. Why do you stand before a mirror? What do you see when you look at the mirror? You, right? Technically speaking we stand before a mirror to analyze ourselves by looking at our own reflection in the mirror. The same can be said about the reflective compositions. A reflective composition is the result of introspection into past experiences or memorable events in our lives. We introspect into these memorable eventsRead MoreReflective Essay767 Words à |à 4 PagesHow to write a reflective essay by Shadi Farid A reflective essay is essentially an essay designed to emulate past experiences or occurrences in writing form. Most reflective essays are to show the reader changes and evolutions of yourself or certain aspects about yourself, so there is a constant change of tenses during the essay between past and present. During this essay I will be describing the most important parts of writing a reflective essay and all the key elements that should be includedRead MoreMy School Experience Reading And Writing905 Words à |à 4 Pagesthroughout an essay. With an abundance of hard work, reading essays and novels, going through the e-learning modules, and the help of my teacher and classmates, I have gained the self-assurance I needed to write well and understand the writing process. In the narrative essay I had assigned I really struggled finding an appropriate thesis, as well as, figuring out the difference between a narrative essay and reflective essay. I was getting the two types of essays mixed up. My narrative essay was writtenRead MoreReflective Review-Organisational Change1622 Words à |à 7 PagesCode: HRM3120 Title: Organizational Change Assignment 1: Reflective Review Prepared by: Joshua Mathias Word count: 1500 words ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES AND MODELS USED FOR CHANGES Table of contents Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Description of the Situation----------------------------- ------------------------------ 3 â⬠¢ The Leadership of change ------------------------------------------------------Read MoreReflective Essay : Reflective Practice Theoretical Essay1732 Words à |à 7 PagesReflective Practice Theoretical Essay Introduction(300) Rolfe (2011) state that reflection is a mental process which include thinking, feeling, imagining and learning about what was happening in the past and which could be considered as a personal experience. Reflection is a continuous debate on what might have happened differently and if this could affect differently the present and the future regarding the outcome if is positive or negative. Experience underpin the process of reflectionRead MoreWriting Styles Essay example646 Words à |à 3 PagesWriting Styles In this essay I will be going into detail about three different writing styles used in health and social care. I will also be comparing the writing styles against each other. Persuasive Writing ââ¬â Persuasive writing is all about trying to get someoneââ¬â¢s attention on something. Persuasive writing useââ¬â¢s specific features which help the information used to become persuasive towards the audience. This could include using present tense, using emotive language, using rhetorical questionsRead MoreThe Importance of Feelings in the Analysis of Belief: An Analysis1462 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Belief Essay Introduction When Jon Mitchell discusses belief in his essay, A Moment with Christ. The Importance of Feelings in the Analysis of Belief, he is sourcing belief as having three different modes of cognition (Mitchell, 1997, 77). A reader knows this essay will related to Christianity, and given the New Testaments messages and other input during ones life about believing in Jesus Christ and following his role model thesis, it is interesting to investigate what Mitchell reallyRead MoreReflective Commentary1079 Words à |à 5 PagesGuidance for completion of your reflective commentary A reflective approach to your educational and culturalexperience will bring about changes in the way you perceive your academic environment. Further, this reflective approach can go on to produce changes in attitudes and awareness which may, in turn, benefit your personal and professional growth. While a single experience in isolation, such as your overseas or homeplacement,will be insufficient to achieve such growth, that experience coupledRead MoreReflective Essay : Reflective Self Essay1406 Words à |à 6 Pages Reflective Self-Analysis Essay My first semester as an exchange student, I decided to take a composition 1 class to improve my English skills. Before I came to America, I thought I was advanced in English and I was so confident to speak it. I wasnââ¬â¢t afraid to take this class because of my confidence to get good grades, although I never had written any essays in English ever in my life. On the first day of class, my confidence was crumbled and I could feel that my English skills were weak when IRead MoreA Critical Examination Of Professional Learning811 Words à |à 4 PagesA critical examination of professional learning in the workplace Introduction Nowadays, facing with great challenges like knowledge and skills to process amounts of information in the workplace, we have to engage ourselves in new learning about professional practice with range of activities, formal and informal (Fraser and Schwind, 2011). In particular, reflection is a significant mechanism in practice-based professional development settings where we can learn from experiences, rather than knowledge
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Technology Assisted collaborative communications Free Essays
Introduction Netiquette is a social convention adopted by internet users on the web that help interact over networks ranging from mailing to blogs and forums and live chat. Since the internet has changed rapidly, its netiquette does too, the need for a sense of netiquette arises mostly when sending or distributing e-mail, chatting or posting comments. To some point, the practice of netiquette relies on accepting how e-mail, chatting or other aspects of the internet work or is practiced. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Assisted collaborative communications or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, on an email discussion list ââ¬â not everyone may have seen past message- itââ¬â¢s considered polite to quote from a message youââ¬â¢re replying to, so your response has context. It is considered that to keep quotes short and relevant. Web based forum, on the other hand where the original messages are visible to all, quoting is unnecessary. Netiquette is a term referring to a good behaviour while connected to the internet below is some good and bad examples of netiquette while using the internet facilities. Good Examples: Requesting permission for images and extra intellectual rights from the author and owners. Using proper grammar and spelling Not Using someone elseââ¬â¢s identity such as name and pretending to be someone else Not posting something illegal Not using abusive and threatening language. Not post racist comments Not trying to capture personal information about someone Bad Examples: Trying to be someone else and using their personal information and their identity Using foul language in a message or in a live chat Posting comments on racism To gather private information about someone Netiquette is communicating clearly online; this helps students with their learning as it gives the students a guide on how to speak or type in a message or to people using online communication tools such as Facebook, Skype or Windows live Messenger. This helped me to attempt my assignment one as it was a group assignment we had to use online communication tools in order to communicate. We clearly used appropriate language to communicate and sent brief short message emails to each of the group members. As a group we used appropriate behaviour to communicate with each other and it helped us into attempting assignment one it helped us to keep quotes short and relevant and easy to read. Throughout this module we had to attempt Assignment one; and in order to do that we had to communicate we each other as it was a group assignment. As we didnââ¬â¢t have time to communicate all the time due to other modules and other coursework and not everyone in our group was doing the same modules, we had to communicate by online communication using Skype, Facebook and Windows live messenger. We used mainly Skype as we were able to communicate as a group and not individual. Using online communication was an advantage for us as a group this is because we communicated anywhere, we didnââ¬â¢t have to discuss everything face to face or coming to the university and discussing the work, we discussed it over Skype and other online communication in order to help each other out for the group assignment and how to attempt each part. Blackboard was also used; it was used in order get in touch with the lecturer we posted comments in the discussion forum as a group or individual to get he lp with the assignments and other work relating to the lecturer. Online communications are used to be reserved for emails sent to co-workers and bosses. Today, however, emails and online conferences and other different methods kinds of online communications have not only become widely accepted, but often preferred to other methods. Online communications can offer several advantages and disadvantages. There is convenience; users donââ¬â¢t need to wait in for the other person to be available in order to get the message to them, they can just send an email. Today for better communications, we can avail the facilities of e-mail, we can chat for hours. There are plenty messenger tools in present, these services it has become easy to start a friendship where users can share their thoughts. Advantages of Instant messaging is; users are able to send message in real time, free to use, having to have a proper face to face conversation without making a large bill and users are able to chat to more than one person at the same time. However there are disadvantages in using online communications. Some people decide to send viruses via email and in the processing infecting the user computers. Virus email can be difficult in order to be detected especially to someone with a very little knowledge of computer viruses and how they work. Itââ¬â¢s not only emails that are the downside of online communications there are more such Instant messaging, the downside of instant messaging is that viruses can be sent via files, needs internet connection and computer and last of you donââ¬â¢t who you are really talking too. As technology progresses and the world has become more reliant up on internet functions online learning has gained popularity and functionality. I personally can say it has benefited me, as it enables me to access it 24 hours a day 7 days a week. I am able to have the ability to read and re read lectures, discussion, explanations and comments. Each student has their personal way of learning some can learn visually and others do better when they ââ¬Å"learn by doingâ⬠. As online learning has benefited me I can study the lectures and materials of the modules on my own time or whenever I have the access to a computer or to the internet, it allows me to work at my own pace when learning modules. As I can choose when I want to work on my studies, I am more likely to devote my full attention to the task and not be distracted to comprehend to the lesson. One of greatest things about online learning is that I can learn anywhere this is a benefit to me as I can learn even in the comf ort of my own home; this can save me countless hours of transits. Instead of enduring a boring and often a stressful- rush to get to class at a horrible hour of the morning, I can use these hours for actual learning. Normally I often have more one on one interaction with my lecturers as correspondence through email is essential as my lecturers will know more about me and they way I learn and needs than a student they see two or three times a week in their lecturers. Online learning has not benefited me in this course; this is because in all of my modules it is required that we attend lectures and tutorials so for that we donââ¬â¢t miss out in anything important. Throughout the course, Iââ¬â¢ve tried learning some things online, but it was a fail. It was only clear if the lecturer explained it, there was no point learning it online or any other way as it wasnââ¬â¢t clear enough. Online learning is a benefit in some of the modules but for this modules is not, when the work is set is required we practice it there and there so therefore there is no need to learn something online. Online learning does benefit some students in the course as for them they think itââ¬â¢s better to learn in this method, but for some itââ¬â¢s the other way around they think itââ¬â¢s better to attend lectures and tutorials to learn the module. Reference: Netiquette: Erin Hoffman. (2005). what is netiquette. Available: http://www.wisegeek.com/contest/what-is-netiquette.htm. Last accessed 28th March 2011. Wendy Grossman. (2010). what is netiquette. Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/webwise/guides/about-netiquette. Last accessed 4th April 2011. Advantages and disadvantages: Jayashree Pakhare. (2006). Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet. Available: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-disadvantages-internet.html. Last accessed 4 April 2011. How to cite Technology Assisted collaborative communications, Essay examples
Monday, May 4, 2020
Design of Electronic Circuits Lab Report free essay sample
The ability to analysis a circuit gives a potential electrical engineer the ability to learn how to problem solve in a theoretical and practical sense which in turn develops industry skills in which will follow them for life, and allow a solid knowledge base for the rest of their career. This report covers the analysis of a DC circuit in order to determine unknown values within a circuit and covers the design process of a DC circuit when specific voltages are required and current and resistors values are unknown. Introduction This laboratory focuses predominately on DC circuit analysis and design although, as a result of this, many fundamental aspects of electrical engineering and circuit theory are brought to light. Without the knowledge of circuit theory and fundamental DC circuit analysis and design there is no hope for an electrical engineer to succeed in their job. The knowledge and understanding of these principles in circuit theory are a necessity in order to develop higher order knowledge and skills within an occupational and furthering academic environment. Considering circuit theory is said to be the corner stone of electrical technology and thus the corner stone of electrical engineering, many fundamentals of circuit analysis and design are required to be elaborated upon for the educational purposes of this report. To begin, Energy is a scalar quantity associated with the state (or condition) of one or more objects [ (Walker, 2011) ] which is an important concept to be aware of for later definitions. The quantity of electricity is said to be electric charge, charge is also said to be conservative in that it can be neither created nor destroyed [ (Smith, 1980) ]. Charge is then directly related to current as it is defined by the electricity transported by one ampere of current in one second [ (Rizzoni, 2009) ]. Current is thus defined as the electric charge passing through the area A per unit of time [ (Smith, 1980) ] which as previously stated relates directly to the definition of charge. From this point, voltage is also but a small step from charge due to its relation, through flow of electric charge. The energy-transfer capability of a flow of electric charge is determined by the electric potential difference or voltage through which the charge moves [ (Smith, 1980) ]. Thus from these three consecutive definitions it can already be seen how they are all interrelated and therefore, considering the allow for electric circuits to function, are essential to circuit theory as a base knowledge. It can be considered fairly basic knowledge that a circuit has three basic elements being, current (measured in Amperes: A), voltage (measured in Volts: V) and resistance (measured in Ohms: ? ). Resistance is yet to be defined and thus a definition is as follows: In many applications, resistance must be inserted into a circuit. The purpose of this resistance is either to reduce the current or to produce a desired IR voltage drop. The components manufactured with a specific resistance for these uses are called resistors. (Grob, 1977) From these three basic elements of a circuit it was Georg Ohm who constructed the aptly known Ohms Law used in circuit theory. Ohms Law is simply: Voltage = Current ? Resistance (V = IR)(V) (1) From this equation the simplistic variations of DC circuit analysis is effectively born. Ohms Law not only allows the basics to be explained in simple terms but also allows for more complex analysis methods such as Node Voltage and Mesh Current analysis to be formed with the assistance of such laws as Kirchhoffs Current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoffs Voltage Law (KVL). KCL is defined as: The algebraic sum of the currents into any point of the circuit must equal the algebraic sum of all the currents out of that point. Otherwise, charge would accumulate at the point, instead of having a conducting path [ (Grob, 1977) ]. KVL is similarly defined as: For each mesh followed continuously in its tracing direction the algebraic summation of all the instantaneous voltage drops is zero (Pike, 1971). Where a mesh is defined as a loop that does not contain any other loops [ (Nilsson, 2011) ] and a loop is defined as a path whose last node is in the same as the starting node [ (Nilsson, 2011) ] and a node is defined as a point where two or more circuit elements join [ (Nilsson, 2011) ]. KVL, KCL and Ohms Law are all important tools for circuit analysis, especially using the node voltage method. A worked example for KCL and Ohms law is included for Figure 1 next; which can also be directly applied to that of KVL in the same manner in place of KCL. Figure 1: Simple dual voltage source (V1 and V2) circuit, with three resistors (R1, R2 and R3) and four nodes (N1, N2, N3, N4). From Figure 1, using KCL it can be said that at node two: i1+ i2= i3(A) (2) Which can then be substituted for Ohms law to give: Va-VbR1+Vc-VbR2= VbR3 (V) (3) When values are then substituted into equation three, the voltage b at node two is equal to 24 volts. The same can be applied to KVL in nodal voltage analysis, however, instead of the summation of currents into nodes, the summation of voltages are taken and then Ohms Law used to allow for simultaneous or algebraic solving just as completed above. Therefore, from this example it can be seen that KCL, KVL and Ohms law are very important in the analysis of electrical circuits, especially in the node voltage method and must be a part of the base knowledge for circuit theory of an electrical engineer. The Lab Exercise Figure 2 will be referenced significantly throughout this section of the report as it was analysed in terms of node voltages and then used as a design tool in terms of resistance and current when node voltages were known. Figure 2: Circuit constructed for analysis of Va, Vb and Vc then secondly for design purposes concerning resistor and current values when voltages were known. For the initial analysis of Figure 2, the node voltage method was selected and conducted via the use of KCL in conjunction with Ohms Law. This was conducted on nodes one, two and three, with node four acting as the reference node.
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